Kidney transplantation is a life-changing procedure for individuals with end-stage renal disease, offering a potential return to a more normal lifestyle compared to dialysis​.

Types of Kidney Transplants

There are two main sources for kidney transplants: living donors and deceased donors. Living donor kidneys generally last longer and function better immediately after transplant. Transplants from deceased donors are common and have improved in success rates due to better matching and surgical techniques​. Kidney Specialist Hospital in Raipurprovides comprehensive care for patients with kidney disease.

The Transplant Process

The surgery involves placing the new kidney in the lower abdomen and connecting it to blood vessels and the bladder. This procedure typically takes two to four hours under general anesthesia. Most patients will notice an improvement in kidney function almost immediately, although some may require temporary dialysis​.

Post-Transplant Care

After the surgery, patients need to stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring. Long-term, they must take immunosuppressive drugs to prevent organ rejection. These medications, however, increase the risk of infections and certain types of cancer, making regular health check-ups essential​.

Living with a Transplant

Patients can expect improved quality of life post-transplant, with fewer dietary restrictions and more energy. However, they must be cautious with physical activity initially and avoid contact sports to protect the new kidney​.

Risks and Complications

While transplantation can enhance life quality and longevity, it comes with risks such as surgical complications, rejection of the kidney, and side effects from immunosuppressive medications. The risk of infection is notably higher during the first few months post-transplant due to the immunosuppressive drugs​.

Longevity of Transplanted Kidneys

The lifespan of a transplanted kidney varies. Kidneys from living donors typically last 15 to 20 years, while those from deceased donors last about 8 to 12 years. Many factors, including the recipient’s health condition and adherence to treatment, influence the longevity of a transplant​. Kidney Specialist in Raipuralso emphasizes the importance of post-transplant care, such as taking prescribed medications and attending regular follow-up appointments.

Conclusion

Kidney transplantation is a complex but often rewarding treatment for kidney failure that requires careful consideration, preparation, and commitment to post-surgical care. It offers a chance at extended life and improved health when managed well.

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